Though it may seem daring, heavy pruning will provide you with the best grapes for wine. Once in the winter to remove old and dead growth, and again in the spring or early summer to tidy the vines. Once your vines are stable, your pruning needs will change, and be more important. Removing any shoots that grow from the base of the trunk to avoid a multi-trunk situation.As they grow, you can train the smaller shoots from this trunk to climb up the trellis. Each shoot will become a permanent trunk of the vine. Repeating this process, specifically with the support of the shoots on the stakes to keep it growing without breaking.Once new shoots reach eight to 12 inches, choose the healthiest one and support it with a stake. Pruning and shaping as new shoots grow.Reducing the shoots from many down to one (with three buds) after you plant the vine.The process of pruning has several steps, including: Utilizing pruning best practices will yield the best grapes, and therefore the best wine in the long run. It may take several years to see fruitful results. Like pruning any other plant, pruning grape vines is all about knowing when and what to prune to keep your vines healthy. Once your vines are firmly in the ground, you’ll need to master the art of pruning them along the way. Planting may be an adventure, but the care and cultivation of your vines is even more a part of building your winery. Once you’ve planted your vines, that’s when the real work begins. Consider using grow tubes to protect the vines when they’re still new and easily killed off by snacking animals like deer or mice.Set up a trellis system, to give the plants support as they grow.Avoid using fertilizer when you first plant your vines.Evenly spread the roots out as you plant your vines.Plant your vines in holes a few inches deeper than the longest roots, with at least eight feet between them.Plant your vines in early spring to give the roots time to take hold before winter.Plant your vines immediately after you get them.Soak your vines, specifically soak the roots, in water before planting, after removing any damaged roots.The following list is a guide to everything to consider when planting grape vines: If not, no worries we’ll walk you through it. If you’ve planted anything before, you’ll already be familiar with some of the basic reasons behind vine planting steps. You don't want to keep them as bare root plants for long. Once you’ve chosen your wine vines and purchased them, the next step is to get them in the ground. That said, the world of eCommerce distribution opens up your options of what vines you can buy and grow. You may still be limited, as not every shop will ship to your location. This also applies if you're looking for really specific vines. If, however, you’re starting your business in a less wine-populated area, ordering online will be the best option. For this reason, you might want to look into places near the best wineries, to make sure you can find the best vines. If you’re opening a winery in a popular wine region, you’ll be able to find just about anything you need somewhere close by. You can buy and ship grape vines, but it is definitely easier to pick them up nearby. Of course, that doesn’t mean you’re completely limited to buying locally. For example, when you look for places that sell grape vines, you find a lot of spots in California and other popular US winery locations. There are local vine retailers spread across the regions where wineries and vineyards are most commonly located. When it comes to where to buy grape vines, it depends on your vineyard location.
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